1877 Biographical Directory
Taken from The Past and Present of
La Salle County, Illinois
Chicago: H. F. Kett & Co., Cor. 5th Ave. and Washington St. 1877
Northville Township
Name | Occupation & Notes | Township |
ABT, Conrad | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
ABHALTER, N. | Cooper. Somonauk | Northville Township |
ANTOINE, J. | Grocer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
ANTOINE, Catherine, Mrs. | Somonauk. Widow of Lawarance. He was born France 1816. To this county 1845. Married Catherine MARTIN, of France in 1845. He died 1870. Children: Mary Louise & Joseph N. | Northville Township |
ARMSTRONG, E. | Physician. Northville | Northville Township |
ARTMAN, Chas. | Mason. Somonauk | Northville Township |
ARTMAN, John | Teamster. Somonauk | Northville Township |
ATHERTON, D. F. | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
ATHERTON, R. C. | Painter. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BACON, Horace | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BALDWIN, Grandville | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
BALLOU, H. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
BALLOU, N. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
BANZET, A. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BANZET, Charles | Farmer. Somonauk. Born France 1831. To this county 1843. Married Louise SCHEIDECKER of France, in 1857. Children: Henry; Lizzie; Emily; Caroline; Emma; Lillia and Willie (twins); Rosy | Northville Township |
BANZET, H. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BANZET, Louis | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BECK, Geo., Jr. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
BECK, G. F. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
BECKER, J. | Farmer. Sheridan | Northville Township |
BEELMAN, G. W. | Painter. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BEELMAN, Samuel | Painter. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BERNARD, Chas. | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
BERNARD, D. | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
BERNARD, G. | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
BETZ, Geo. | Stock dealer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BOECH, J., Sr. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BOECH, J., Jr. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BOOS, T. | Shoemaker. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BRAYTON, B. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
BREWER, A. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
BREWER, H. W. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
BRIGNON, J. P. | Miller. Northville | Northville Township |
BRODIE, W. | Tenant farm. Millington | Northville Township |
BUSHEL, John | Laborer. Northville | Northville Township |
CALLAHAN, Joseph | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
CALLAHAN, Eliza, Mrs. | Millington. Widow of Joseph M. He was a farmer and blacksmith. Born Penn. 1818. To this county 1846. Married Eliza JONES, of Wales in 1843. He died 1850. Children: Margaret and Joseph. | Northville Township |
CANHAM, T. | Farm. Millington | Northville Township |
CARR, B. S. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
CLARK, W. | Retired farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
CLARK, Wm. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
CLOSE, Samuel | Minister. Sandwich | Northville Township |
COLE, Geo. | Retired. Sandwich | Northville Township |
COOLEY, James | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
COOLEY, Jonathan | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
COVILL, C. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
COVILL, S. L. | Rents farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
CULLEN, A. | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
CULMER, J. | Grocer. Northville | Northville Township |
CULVER, F. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
CULVER, L. T. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
CURTIS, Chauncy | Carpenter. Northville | Northville Township |
CURTIS, W. | Laborer. Northville | Northville Township |
DANNEWITZ, Chris. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
DANNEWITZ, Chas. | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
DAVIS, David E. | Farmer. Millington. Born Wales 1820. To this county 1844. Married Ellen OSBORN in 1866. | Northville Township |
DEAN, Chas. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
DEAN, N. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
DELAMARTER, Cyrus | Farmer. Northville. Born Canada 1820. To this county 1848. Married Mary ROWE, of Indiana in 1851. She died 1863. Children: Robert; Enos; Sabina and Cornelia. Married #2, Mrs. Rachael BARNES, of Ill., in 1864. Children: Mary and Cyrus. | Northville Township |
DELAMATER, Robert | Farmer. Sheridan | Northville Township |
DICKSON, Della | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
DICKSON, George | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
DICKSON, J. A. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
DICKSON, Samuel | Well driller. Northville. Born Chester Co., Pa 1850. To Kendall Co., Ill. in 1853. To this county 1872. | Northville Township |
DIETZ, Chris. | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
DOLDER, F. | In brewery. Somonauk | Northville Township |
DOLDER, Leonard | Farmer. Sheridan | Northville Township |
DOLDER, Louis | Farmer. Sheridan | Northville Township |
DOLDER, Valentine | Farmer. Northville. Born France 1819. To this county 1834. Married Arnstina MARCH. Children: Lewis; Louisa; Caroline; Adaline; Daniel. | Northville Township |
EDDY, J. W. | Builds R. R. Millington | Northville Township |
EASTMAN, W. | Rents farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
ELERDING, D. | Miller. Sheridan | Northville Township |
ELERDING , F. | Miller. Sheridan | Northville Township |
ELERDING, F. C. | Grist mill. Sheridan | Northville Township |
ELWOOD, Benjamin | Farmer. Sandwich. Born N.Y. 1827. To this county 1855. Married Olive COVEL, of N.Y. in 1846. Children: Marcus; Cornelia; Maretta; Mary; Celia; Hattie; Frank | Northville Township |
ELWOOD, N. | Farm (invalid); Somonauk | Northville Township |
FARRANCE, Anthony | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
FEAZLE, Joseph | Rents farm. Millington | Northville Township |
FERRIS, W. | Northville Township | |
FILKINS, John | Northville Township | |
FREEMAN, S. M. | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
FOX, Lewis | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
FOX, John Milton | Farmer. Sandwich. Born Penn. 1826. To this county 1846. Married Jane JONES, of Wales in 1850. Children: Mary; Louis; Cynthia; Bulina. | Northville Township |
GEORGE, Peter | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
GEORGE, W. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
GIROLD, J. | Farmer. Sheridan | Northville Township |
GRAF, Eli | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
GRAF, John | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
GRAF, Kossuth | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
GRAF, Louisana, Mrs. | Farmer. Somonauk. Widow of Samuel. He was born Switzerland in 1801. To this country 1834. Married Louisana PARKER, of Penn. in 1841. He died 1876. Children: Anna; Samuel; Martha; Margaret; David; Mary A.; Kossuth; Franklin; Elias; and John. | Northville Township |
GRANDSDEN, A. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
GRANDSDEN, T., Jr. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
GRANDSDEN, T., Sr. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
GREENFIELD, Jas. | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
GRIER, J. | Farmer. Sheridan | Northville Township |
HAAS, Henry | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
HAAS, J. T. | Stock dealer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
HALL, Chester | Carpenter. Somonauk | Northville Township |
HANSON, M. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
HANSON, Jno. | Cigar maker. Somonauk | Northville Township |
HANSON, Thos. | Brewer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
HARGETT, John | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
HASKINS, G. W. | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
HAZEMAN, J. | Retired farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
HESS, Levi | Stock dealer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
HICKEY, Pat | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
HISTER, Chas. | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
HUCKART, John | Farmer. Somonauk. Born France 1819. To this county 1844. Married Christiana WIMMER, of Germany, in 1850. Son, Emel. | Northville Township |
HUDGENS, A. | Farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
HUNT, David | Farmer. Somonauk. Born Penn. 1823. To this county 1844. Married #1, Melissa SMITH, of N.Y., 1850. She died 1851. Married #2, Ann HUNT, of Penn. in 1852. Children by #2: Tracy; Charles; Anna; David. | Northville Township |
HUNT, Thos. | Tenant farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
HUPP, Geo. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
JACKSON, J. J. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
JACKSON, H. | Northville Township | |
JAYCOX, E. P. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
JENNE, Benj. | Peddler. Sheridan | Northville Township |
JONES, A. W. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
JONES, Benton | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
JONES, Chas. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
JONES, Jno. | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
JONES, Lewis | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
JONES, Martin | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
JONES, W. L. F. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
KELLEY, Daniel | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
KELLEY, Jerry | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
KELLEY, Matthew | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
KEENAN, John | Farmer. Northville. To this county 1842. Married Martha SEAMAN, of La Salle Co., Ill. in 1860. Children: Mary; Hulda; Adalaide; Francis; James; Jane; John | Northville Township |
KIDNEY, Geo. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
KIDNEY, Jno. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
KIDNEY, Jno. B. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
KLAAS, Alfred | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
KNIGHT, M. D. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
KNIGHT, Sam. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
LANGE, August | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
LEAVITT, Ed | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
LEAVITT, Levi | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
LEMMER, Jno. | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
LEMERE, Mary, Mrs. | Sandwich. Widow of Thomas. He was born Canada, 1807. To this county 1837. Married Mary HAWES, of Vt. in 1843. He died 1860. Children: Otis; Helen; Luther. | Northville Township |
LEMERE, O. K. | Farm. Millington | Northville Township |
LETT, Robt. | Farmer. Sandwich. Born Ireland 1803. To this county 1840. Married #1, Margaret WHITE, of N.Y. in 1845. She died 1861. Children: Zina; Ann; and Emma. Married #2, Mrs. Mary THOMPSON, of Ill. in 1866. | Northville Township |
LETT, Thos. | Farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
LETT, Zina | Farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
LEWIS, Evan | Farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
MASON, Geo. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MATSON, Norman | Mason. Northville | Northville Township |
MEDENBACH, H. | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
MEDENBACH, L. | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
MEILENDER, Chas. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MEILENDER, C. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MEILENDER, H. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MILLER, C. H. | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
MILLER, Geo. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MILLER, Jno. | Gardener. Sheridan | Northville Township |
MILLER, Wm. | Mason. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MINARD, David | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MITCHELL, Abram | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
MOLTEN, Harry | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
MOORE, Abram | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MOORE, Henry | Tenant farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MOORE, Jno. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MOORE, John | Farmer. Somonauk. Born Oswego Co., N.Y. 1831. To this county 1850. Married Ammeret J. HUPP, of Ohio in 1856. Children: Joseph; Mary; Nettie. | Northville Township |
MOORE, Samuel | Retired farmer. Somonauk. Born N.Y. 1794. To this county 1850. Married Mary PINCKNEY, of Springfield, N.Y. in 1832. Children: John; Maria; Maranda; Henry. | Northville Township |
MORCH, Jacob | Farm. Sheridan | Northville Township |
MORCH, S. | Farm. Sheridan | Northville Township |
MURPHY, J. J. | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
MURRY, L. J. | Horse groom. Somonauk | Northville Township |
NEWTON, Silas | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
NEWTON, Neuerson | Farmer. Somonauk. Born Broom Co., N.Y. 1819. To this county 1836. Married Emily TOWNSEND, of Mass. in 1841. Children: Edmond; George; Silas. | Northville Township |
OTTO, Aug. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
OVERRIGHT, J. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
PALMER, T. G. | Peddler. Somonauk | Northville Township |
PEASE, Augustus | Farmer. Sandwich. Born N.Y. 1819. To this county 1837. Married Julia HASKINS, of New York in 1841. Son, William. | Northville Township |
PEASE, G. W. | Farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
PEASE, Salvanus | Retired farmer. Sandwich. Born New York 1789. To this county 1837. Married Lottie TAYLOR, of N.Y. She died 1868. Children: Augustus; Luanna; Merilla; Charlotte; Adelia; George. Married #2, Mrs. Margaret HASKIN, of Dutchess Co., N.Y., 1871. | Northville Township |
PELLEN, Wm. | Laborer. Northville | Northville Township |
PITCHER, Adam | Farm. Sheridan | Northville Township |
PITCHER, J. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
PITCHER, Jno. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
POTTER, Charles | Farmer. Sandwich. Born N.Y. 1825. To this county 1849. Married Sarah MONTANYE, of Penn. 1851. She died 1867. Children: Antoinette; Jesse; Charles. Married #2, Mrs. Victory WALKER, of Dutchess Co., N.Y. in 1869. She died 1869. | Northville Township |
POTTER, D. B. | Laborer. Millington | Northville Township |
POTTER, Seymour | Farmer. Millington. Born N.Y. 1834. To this county 1841. Married Mary PEARSON, of Louisiana in 1866. Children: Mary; Sarah; Seymour. | Northville Township |
POWELL, Marshall | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
POWELL, William | Farmer. Northville. Born Wales 1818. To this county 1837. Married Elizabeth WARNER, of Mass. 1844. She died 1865. Children: James; Marshall; Mary; William. Married #2, Saphronia McNETT, of N.Y. in 1867. children: Frank; and Cora. | Northville Township |
REHMEIER, Fred | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
ROGERS, A. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
ROGERS, F. H. | Wagon maker. Northville | Northville Township |
ROGERS, Jay | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
ROHRER, Celestin | Farmer. Somonauk. Born France 1839. To this county 1845. Married Sophia KASTLER, of France in 1860. Children: Arthur; Emma; Anna; Rosalie; Adaline; Edward; Charles; Amelia; Henry. | Northville Township |
RUMPH, A. | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SALISBURY, Geo. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
SCHEIDECKER, Henry | Farmer. Northville. Born France. To this county 1844. Married Julia STOCKHOLM, of N.Y., in 1870. Children: Frank and Charles. | Northville Township |
SCHEIDECKER, L. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SCHEIDECKER, Rosalie, Mrs. | Northville. Widow of George. He was born France 1803. To this county 1844. Married Rosalie CLAUD, of France in 1823. He died 1846. Children: Catharine; George; Caroline; Louis; Louisa; Harriet; Henry; and Martha. | Northville Township |
SCHOFIELD, E. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
SCHREINER, G. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
SCHRINER, Fred | Laborer. Northville | Northville Township |
SCHULTS, Aug. | Carpenter. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SCHUMAKER, Jos. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SCHUMAKER, O. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SCOGGIN, Isaac | Farmer. Millington. Born Ohio. To La Salle Co. 1850. Married Mary SERRINE, of Ill., 1869. Dau: Ella. | Northville Township |
SCOGGIN, J. W. | Farm. Millington | Northville Township |
SEAMAN, C. | Farm. Northville | Northville Township |
SEAMAN, Edgar | Farm. Northville. Born La Salle County 1846. Married Martha BENNETT of Illinois in 1870. Children: Nellie; Frank; Earl. | Northville Township |
SEAMAN, W. | Farm. Northville | Northville Township |
SHAFER, Aug. | Renter. Sheridan | Northville Township |
SHERMAN, Daniel | Laborer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SHERMAN, Geo. | Farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
SHERMAN, J. | Farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
SHERMAN, Joseph | Farm. Somonauk. Born La Salle County 1846. Married Louisa ANTOINE, of LaSalle Co., in 1873. Children: Lawrence and Clara. | Northville Township |
SHIPMAN, G. P. | Renter. Northville | Northville Township |
SHUMAKER, Obediah | Farmer. Somonauk. Born Penn. 1819. To this county 1841. Married Martha VOELKER, of Germany in 1840. Children: Eliza; Rhoda; Hetty; Margaret; Lucinda; Mary; J. Joseph; Ellen; Anna; Clary. | Northville Township |
SKINNER, J. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
SKINNER, M. J. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
SKINNER, Thos. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
SKINNER, Eldridge | Farmer. Sandwich. Born Penn. 1839. To this county 1844. Married Mary HUDGENS, of this county in 1873. Daughter, Annis. | Northville Township |
SKINNER, George | Farmer. Sandwich. Born Penn. 1833. To this county 1844. Married Miss Sarah POTTER, of Tompkins Co., N.Y. in 1867. Children: Laura; George; Charles. | Northville Township |
SKINNER, Israel H. | Farmer. Sandwich. Born New Jersey 1809. To this county 1844. Married Pollie E. DICKSON, of Penn. 1832. Children: George Anson; Thomas Jefferson; Eldridge; James Milton; Mary Ann; Joseph. | Northville Township |
SLOAN, Cornelius | Teamster. Millington | Northville Township |
SLOAN, Frank | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
SLY, Beulah Ann, Mrs. | Sandwich. Widow of William H. He was born in Ireland, 1802. To this county 1834. Married Beulah Ann GUTHRIE, of N.Y. in 1827; and died 1876. Children: Ann; Eliza; Joanna; Joseph; George; Frederick; Alice; David; Jane; John. | Northville Township |
SLY, Geo. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
SLY, John | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
SMITH, Abram | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SMIDTH, Conrad | Farmer. Somonauk. Born Germany 1813. To this country 1835. Married Betsey FOSTER, of Penn. in 1839. Children: Henry; James; John; Amelia; Mary. | Northville Township |
SMIDTH, Frederick | Farmer. Somonauk. Born Germany 1810. To this country 1834. Married Amelia FOSTER of Penn. in 1837. Children: Mary E.; Clary; Loren; Abraham. | Northville Township |
SMITH, Elias | Farmer. Sandwich. Born Illinois 1845. To this county 1847. Married Miss Ellen CLOSE, of Penn. 1871. Children: Frank and Cora. | Northville Township |
SMITH, Fred | Somonauk | Northville Township |
SMITH, John | Renter. Millington | Northville Township |
SMITH, John | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SMITH, L. | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SPANGLER, John | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
STEPHENS, Fred | Northville Township | |
SUPPERS, C. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SUPPERS, H. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
SUPPES, Catherine, Mrs. | Somonauk. Widow of Lewis. He was born Germany in 1817. To this county 1835. Married Miss Catharine SCHEIDECKER, of France in 1849. He died 1871. Children: Henry; Christian; Caroline; Ernest; Lizzie; Louise; Amelia; Louis; and Rosa. | Northville Township |
SWEETLAND, C. | Tenant farm. Millington | Northville Township |
SWEETLAND, Henry | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
SWEETLAND, Horatio | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
SWEETLAND, H. W. | Farmer. Millington | Northville Township |
THREICHMEIR, David | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
THREICHMEIR, D. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
TRIM, Harry | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
TORY, George | Northville Township | |
TYRRELL, Jno. S. | Blacksmith. Northville | Northville Township |
ULRICH, John | Farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
ULRICH, L. | Retired farmer. Somonauk | Northville Township |
UNDERWOOD, H. | Carpenter. Somonauk | Northville Township |
VANDERHYDEN, John | Laborer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
VAN OLINDA, C. H. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
VAN OLINDA, F. W. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
VAN ORDER, J. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
WALLACE, George | Retired farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
WALSMITH, H. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
WATSON, A. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
WHEELER, David | Farmer. Sandwich. Born Mass. 1812. To this county 1866. Married Rozilla DAMON, of New Hampshire in 1836. She died 1853. Children: William H. and George E. Married #2, Mary VANORDER, of N.Y. 1862. Children: Nellie; Cora; Clara; Bertha. | Northville Township |
WHEELER, George | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
WHITMORE, A. J. | Farmer. Northville | Northville Township |
WHITMORE, B. | Retired farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
WHITMORE, Chas. | Farmer. Sandwich | Northville Township |
WHITMORE, D. | Retired farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
WHITMORE, John | Law student. Northville | Northville Township |
WHITMORE, W. C. | Farm. Sandwich | Northville Township |
WILLIAMS, H. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
WILLIAMS, H. D. | Farm. Somonauk | Northville Township |
Lee | DeKalb | Kane |
Bureau | Kendall | |
Putnam | Grundy | |
Marshall | Woodford | Livingston |